A majority of Maine residents say transgender athletes shouldn’t compete in girls’ and women’s sports, according to a new poll. But state leaders are defying the Trump administration’s order to enforce just that — and now they’re being referred to the Department of Justice.
Last week, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services’ Office for Civil Rights (OCR) officially referred the state of Maine to the DOJ for “noncompliance with Title IX.” At the center of the conflict is Trump’s February executive order, which bans transgender girls and women — referred to in the order as “biological males” — from participating in female sports at federally funded schools.
Poll Shows Divided Opinions in Maine
The University of New Hampshire poll surveyed just over 1,000 Mainers between March 20–24. The results were striking:
- 64% said transgender athletes should not compete in female sports.
- 29% supported allowing participation.
- 50% wanted a national policy on the issue.
But the partisan split revealed deeper tensions. A majority of Democrats in the state — 56% — supported allowing trans athletes in girls’ and women’s sports, in stark contrast to Republican and independent voters.
Maine Chooses State Law Over Federal Threats
Despite pressure from Washington, Maine’s government is standing its ground. Officials say they will continue following the Maine Human Rights Act, which allows students to participate in school sports based on gender identity.
In a statement, the Maine School Administrative District 51 — where a transgender student won a girls’ pole vault competition in February — said it would “continue to follow state law.” The Maine Principals’ Association echoed that stance, saying it was “bound by the Maine Human Rights Act.”
Governor Janet Mills, a Democrat, has not publicly responded to the DOJ referral but has previously made her position clear. After Trump threatened to cut federal funding at the National Governors Association in February, Mills threatened legal action in response.
Flashpoint: Greely High School and Political Fallout
The February pole vault competition at Greely High School ignited a political firestorm. Republican Rep. Laurel Libby publicly named the transgender student involved, sharing their photo on social media. She was swiftly censured by the Democratic-controlled state legislature.
Libby has since filed a lawsuit to overturn the censure and continues to criticize the state’s stance. Over the weekend, she blasted Mills and legislative Democrats:
“Gov. Mills and the Democrat majority’s refusal to comply with Title IX protections has now landed us in court,” Libby told Fox News Digital. “This is what happens when ideology takes priority over fairness and the safety of our daughters.”
She added:
“This extreme stance doesn’t reflect the values of Maine. It’s our students and taxpayers who will ultimately pay the price.”
Federal Agencies Push for Enforcement
In its announcement Friday, HHS reaffirmed its commitment to enforcing Title IX:
“HHS will continue to protect women’s sports and keep the promises of Title IX for America’s women and girls.”
Acting OCR Director Anthony Archeval went further:
“What we’re asking of Maine is simple — girls deserve girls-only sports without male competitors. If they won’t comply voluntarily, we will enforce Title IX to the fullest extent allowed by law.”
A Battle That’s Far From Over
The standoff has sparked protests at the state Capitol and fueled political tension statewide. While some universities in Maine have complied with federal guidance to avoid losing funding, public K-12 schools remain defiant.
With the DOJ now involved, the next step could be a federal lawsuit — setting the stage for a legal showdown over the future of trans inclusion in school sports.
As this fight escalates, it’s clear the question of who gets to compete in girls’ sports has become more than a policy dispute. It’s a clash of values — between state law and federal authority, between individual identity and traditional definitions, and between two Americas that see fairness in very different terms.
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